What is Granite?
- Granite forms from magma that cools slowly deep underground.
- Slow cooling grows visible crystals of quartz, feldspar and mica.
- Blocks are quarried, sawn into slabs and polished.
Granite is a hard, durable natural igneous stone with a speckled or flowing crystalline pattern, and one of the most popular countertop materials.
Care tips
- Clean with mild soap or a stone cleaner
- Avoid harsh or abrasive cleaners
- Reseal if water stops beading
- Wipe spills like wine promptly
Pros
- Very hard and durable
- Good heat resistance
- Low absorption in most varieties
- Suitable outdoors: superior weathering durability
- Huge range of natural colors
- A favorite of home buyers
Cons
- Some varieties need periodic sealing
- Heavy; needs solid cabinet support
- Pattern varies slab to slab
- Avoid localized direct heat
What do the experts say?
- NSI: Granite is typically heat resistant to about 480°F, though direct localized heat is discouraged; absorption is only 0.05%–0.40%. [1]
- NKBA: Granite is “a good workhorse countertop” for busy families; mid to darker colors help avoid staining. [2]
- NSI: Granite has long been used for exterior cladding and pavement thanks to its strength, abrasion resistance and superior weathering durability. [1]
- NAHB: In an NAHB survey of nearly 4,000 home buyers, 57% preferred granite or natural stone kitchen countertops. [3]
LEED & green building
- Natural stone is listed by LEED v4.1 as an inherently non-emitting source of VOCs, so granite without integral organic-based coatings can count toward the Low-Emitting Materials credit (sealers are evaluated separately). [4]
- Points from credits like this add up toward LEED Certified (40–49), Silver (50–59), Gold (60–79) or Platinum (80+). [5]
- Natural Stone Institute – Granite
- NKBA – Four Questions to Ask When Choosing Natural Stone Kitchen Countertops
- NAHB Survey Outlines Top Trends in Kitchen and Bath (Contractor Magazine)
- USGBC – LEED v4.1 Building Design and Construction (EQ Low-Emitting Materials; MR Building Product Disclosure and Optimization)
- USGBC – LEED rating system (Certified 40–49, Silver 50–59, Gold 60–79, Platinum 80+ points)
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