Granite

What is Granite?

  • Granite forms from magma that cools slowly deep underground.
  • Slow cooling grows visible crystals of quartz, feldspar and mica.
  • Blocks are quarried, sawn into slabs and polished.

Pros

  • Very hard and durable
  • Good heat resistance
  • Low absorption in most varieties

Cons

  • Some varieties need periodic sealing
  • Heavy; needs solid cabinet support
  • Pattern varies slab to slab

What do the experts say?

  • NSI: Granite is typically heat resistant to about 480°F, though direct localized heat is discouraged; absorption is only 0.05%–0.40%. [1]
  • NKBA: Granite is “a good workhorse countertop” for busy families; mid to darker colors help avoid staining. [2]
  • NSI: Granite has long been used for exterior cladding and pavement thanks to its strength, abrasion resistance and superior weathering durability. [1]
  • NAHB: In an NAHB survey of nearly 4,000 home buyers, 57% preferred granite or natural stone kitchen countertops. [3]

LEED & green building

  • Natural stone is listed by LEED v4.1 as an inherently non-emitting source of VOCs, so granite without integral organic-based coatings can count toward the Low-Emitting Materials credit (sealers are evaluated separately). [4]
  • Points from credits like this add up toward LEED Certified (40–49), Silver (50–59), Gold (60–79) or Platinum (80+). [5]
  1. Natural Stone Institute – Granite
  2. NKBA – Four Questions to Ask When Choosing Natural Stone Kitchen Countertops
  3. NAHB Survey Outlines Top Trends in Kitchen and Bath (Contractor Magazine)
  4. USGBC – LEED v4.1 Building Design and Construction (EQ Low-Emitting Materials; MR Building Product Disclosure and Optimization)
  5. USGBC – LEED rating system (Certified 40–49, Silver 50–59, Gold 60–79, Platinum 80+ points)
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